In the context of application development, what is 'process discovery'?

Process discovery refers to the identification of existing processes within an organization or system. This involves mapping out current workflows, understanding how tasks are being performed, and recognizing the roles of various stakeholders. By conducting process discovery, developers can gain insights into the structure and efficiency of existing operations, which is essential for identifying opportunities for improvement and automation.

It lays the foundation for subsequent analysis and optimization efforts, as it provides a clear picture of what is currently in use. This understanding helps inform decisions about how to streamline processes or implement new technology solutions. By accurately identifying existing processes, organizations can ensure that any enhancements or newly developed processes align with their operational realities.

The other options, while relevant to the broader field of process management, do not capture the primary focus of process discovery as the act of identifying what processes already exist.