What are the key components of application planning?

The correct answer highlights the essential elements involved in application planning, particularly within the context of Appian's platform.

Personas are critical as they represent the target users of the application, allowing for a better understanding of user needs and ensuring that the design aligns with specific roles and responsibilities. This user-centric approach is fundamental during the planning phase to ensure that the application meets the expectations of its intended audience.

Records-based data design is another vital component, as it provides a structured way to store and manage data within the application. This aspect ensures that data is organized effectively, making it easy to retrieve and manipulate, which is crucial for building functional applications that provide meaningful insights.

Process models are essential because they outline the workflows that the application will support. Defining these processes helps in visualizing the sequence of operations and interactions that users will undertake, enabling the team to build applications that enhance efficiency and productivity.

Reports are also an integral part of application planning as they facilitate the presentation of data insights and analytics to users. A well-thought-out reporting strategy ensures that stakeholders can access the information they need to make informed decisions.

In summary, the elements included in this choice collectively represent a well-rounded approach to creating an application that is user-focused, data-driven, and