What type of technology allows for insights into organizational behavior patterns using activity logs?

The correct choice, Appian Process Mining, is specifically designed to analyze activity logs and extract insightful patterns related to organizational behavior. Process mining technology utilizes data from various processes and compares the actual execution of processes against the intended design, allowing organizations to identify inefficiencies, bottlenecks, and opportunities for improvement.

With process mining, users can visualize the flow of activities, understand how work is processed across different departments, and assess compliance with predefined procedures. This technique provides a data-driven foundation for decision-making and strategy development, leading to optimizations that enhance operational efficiency.

The other options, while relevant in their contexts, do not focus on analyzing activity logs in the same comprehensive manner that Appian Process Mining offers. Business Rules are primarily concerned with defining logic and conditions to control process flows, Smart Services enable specific actions within processes, and AI Skills incorporate artificial intelligence capabilities but do not specialize in the systematic analysis of behavior patterns derived from activity logs. Thus, Appian Process Mining stands out as the technology that directly aligns with the question's emphasis on deriving insights from activity logs.