Who are user personas in the context of requirement gathering?

In the context of requirement gathering, user personas represent the end users whose needs must be met by the application being developed. Creating user personas involves identifying various types of users and understanding their goals, behaviors, and challenges. This helps the development team to create solutions that genuinely address the needs of these users, ensuring that the application provides a valuable experience tailored to them.

By focusing on the specific characteristics and needs of the end users, the project team can gather more relevant requirements during the analysis phase. This approach promotes user-centered design, which significantly contributes to the usability and effectiveness of the final product. This focus distinguishes user personas from other project participants, such as developers or stakeholders, who may have different roles and viewpoints in the development process.